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Many times, people with diabetes experience a condition called diabetic retinopathy. This is common among people who have had diabetes for many years, especially those who are insulin-dependent.
In the earliest phase of diabetic retinopathy, the arteries in the retina become weakened and begin to leak, which leads to swelling of the retina and decreased vision. As the condition progresses, circulation problems cause areas of the retina to become deprived of oxygen, resulting in a more noticeable loss of vision.
In the early stages of diabetic retinopathy, vision changes are subtle but, as the condition worsens, you may notice an appearance of flashes and floaters, blurred vision, or sudden, complete vision loss.
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To detect diabetic retinopathy at its earliest stage, it is vital for patients with diabetes to receive regular eye examinations. Since most patients with diabetes are routinely cared for by an internist or Endocrinologist, it is important for these physicians to work closely with the patient's eye specialist in monitoring and treating diabetic retinopathy.
To prevent diabetic retinopathy, researchers have found that patients who are able to maintain appropriate blood sugar levels through an appropriate diet and exercise routine have fewer eye problems.
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